Show up or turn up – to arrive or appear somewhere.
Look up – to look for information until it appears.
Come up – when a topic presents itself in conversation, often unexpectedly.
Bring up – to introduce a new topic in a conversation or discussion.
We were held up in traffic for four hours on our way back from Connecticut.Īnother meaning of "up" is to appear.
After I asked her about it a few times, she finally owned up.
My speakers have been playing up recently.
Leaning the piano is very difficult, but I'm not going to give up.
Own up – to stop keeping a secret and finally tell the truth.
Also, when someone stops doing something annoying.
Let up – when it stops raining or snowing.
Common examples where "up" has this meaning are: The next meaning of "up" we're going to look at is to stop.
On Friday nights, my friends and I like to do ourselves up.
My mom and dad like to freshen up after they get back from the office.
It rained all week, but on Saturday the weather finally brightened up.
Susannah was in a bad mood, but she cheered up after spending time with her friends.
Talk up – to describe something in a very positive way, exaggerating the good qualities.
Make up – to put on lipstick, blush and other cosmetics.
Do up – to remodel something (to change the shape or structure of something), such as the house, or to get dressed in a fancy way.
Freshen up – to wash your face, brush your teeth and change your clothes, usually when you get back from work or school.
Brighten up – when the weather improves, or when your mood improves.
Cheer up – to feel better or to make someone feel better.
Common verbs where "up" has this meaning are: "Up" meaning to make better or to get betterĪ third meaning of "up" is to improve something, or to make it better than it was before.
I'm going to rip up/tear up these old papers, since I don't need them anymore.
The teacher cut up some paper to play a game with his class.
List of phrasal verbs for esl cracked#
I cracked up after my brother told me a funny joke.
My dog chewed up my new trainers, so now I need to buy another pair.
Sally felt sad after she broke up/split up with her boyfriend.
When the students mixed the wrong chemicals together, the experiment blew up.
Rip up or tear up – to rip something into pieces.
Almost like you feel you are going to break!
Chew up – to chew something until it breaks into smaller pieces.
Break up or split up – when you separate from your boyfriend or girlfriend.
Common phrasal verbs where "up" means divide are the following: However, including "up" means that you do the activity until it is finished.Īnother meaning of "up" is to divide, or to split into smaller pieces. With these verbs, you can use the base verb without a big change in meaning.
In the winter, I love to warm up by the fire.
When Jessica moved out, she had to pack up all her belongings.
Sandra grew up in England in the 1970s.
I'm going to heat up some of that leftover pasta.
It took me ages to clean up the house yesterday!.
After you add up those numbers, I need to talk to you.
Finish up – To finish a task completely.
Heal up – To heal completely and become healthy again.
Use up – To use all of something so that there is none left.
Warm up – to sit in a warm space, such as by the fire or next to a radiator, until you are warm.
Pack up – to pack until everything is in boxes.
Grow up – to become an adult (literally, to grow until you finish growing).
Heat up – to warm something until it is hot.
Eat up – to eat until your plate is empty.
Drink up – to drink until your glass is empty.
Clean up – to clean a house (or another physical space, like an office or school) until it is extremely clean.
Add up – to add a group of numbers together until you reach a final sum.
Common phrasal verbs where "up" means finish are the following: One meaning of "up" is to finish or complete something. Not all phrasal verbs with "up" fall into these categories, but there are many examples that do.Ĭlick Here for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English Tenses Here, we're going to look at phrasal verbs that include the preposition "up." "Up" often has one of the meanings described below. However, you will be pleased to know that there are often patterns in how phrasal verbs are formed. There are hundreds of phrasal verbs in English, and this can be overwhelming for students. The definitions of many phrasal verbs need to be memorized. The combination creates a new meaning, often one that is not related to the definition of the base verb and is difficult to guess. A phrasal verb is a verb that is combined with an adverb or preposition. For many students, one of the most difficult parts of learning English is studying phrasal verbs.
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